This week
we're boiling Sarah Remy's sample, 467 words of brief conversation. You can
find Sarah's blog at www.sarahremy.wordpess.com. Let's
get right to the boiling!
The Original:
Pierce
bent over the four-by-four, eyeing the dash. "You talk a lot, don't
you?"
"Only
when I'm nervous."
He
considered that in silence. Unless it was the dash he found so absorbing. Reed
fiddled with the brim of her cap, then looked sideways at the dogs. They sat
exactly where he'd left them, like life-sized statues.
"What's
your name?" he asked, abruptly straightening.
She
fussed with her cap again, and then shrugged. "Reed. Reed Davis."
She
saw from the blank look on his poor face that he didn't recognize her name, and
felt a surge of relief, strong enough to both surprise and make her hands
shake. Annoyed by the reaction, she crossed her arms and stuffed her fists in
her armpits.
"How
did you break your nose, then?" she asked to distract herself.
He
scowled. "It's not broken."
"It
is." Reed grinned a little. "And maybe knocked out of place, although
it's hard to tell, isn't it? You should see a physician. Or at least try some
frozen peas."
"It's
not broken." She thought he sounded a trifle petulant.
"It
is," she repeated. "I've a long familiarity with broken noses."
Without stopping to think, she leaned forward and set a gentle finger between
his eyes. "Here, on the bridge. Maybe twice. You need naproxin and an
ice-pack."
He
hissed in obvious pain, and then captured her hand in his own.
"You
a doctor?"
"No."
His palm was rough and warm against Reed's cold fingers. She tugged a little,
but he didn't seem inclined to let go. Her heart leapt, and she felt a slow
flush spread upward from her toes, weakening the backs of her knees.
"Then
keep your prescriptions to yourself."
His
eyes were very dark - almost black - and shrewd. Behind the grumpy scowl, Reed
thought she saw quick intelligence, and careful assessment
She
yanked until he released her fingers. The corners of his mouth curled again
when she huffed in annoyance.
"You're
welcome," she retorted. "For the belt, and for the advice. Next time
Elvis jumps your fence, just tell him to 'go home'. He knows the way."
"Next
time?" Jack Pierce protested. "I don't want him eating on my baby
apple trees."
Reed
swung into the Rhino and cranked the key. The four-wheeler growled to life.
"Actually,"
she said brightly, "the apple trees belong to me. Your fence is set 8 feet
too far to the east. You'll find a letter from my solicitor in the post, next
time you bother to check your box. Which must not happen very often, as I
believe she's mailed it a good three weeks past."
"What?!"
He
really was very attractive, Reed thought as she sped back up the gravel drive,
even with the clown nose, even when he looked ready to spit nails.
The Condensation:
Pierce bent over the four-by-four, eyeing the dash. "You talk a
lot, don't you?"
"Only when I'm nervous."
When I read
"four-by-four", I think "lumber". Later in the passage,
it's called a "four-wheeler" and a "Rhino". As Rhino is a
brand of ATV, I'd incorporate that information at the beginning.
Pierce bent over the Rhino ATV, eyeing
the dash. "You talk a lot, don't you?"
"Only when I'm nervous."
He considered that in silence. Unless it was the dash he found so
absorbing. Reed fiddled with the brim of her cap, then looked sideways at the
dogs. They sat exactly where he'd left them, like life-sized statues.
The first two
sentences of this paragraph don't actually conflict, but they appear to enough
so that I'd reword them. The first appears to anchor the scene in Pierce's POV,
and then the second upends that and firmly anchors it in...someone else's. It
isn't until the third sentence that we learn this is Reed, and even then we're
not sure until we've gone a few paragraphs more.
...and yet, a
straightforward "He stared at the dash in silence" neither anchors
Reed's POV, nor provides the subtle uncertainty conveyed here--though to be
honest, I think that fiddling with her cap is sufficient to convey the latter.
"Looked
sideways" is "glanced", the "exactly" can boil away,
and the simile can be replaced with a single word.
Reed fiddled with the brim of her cap as
he stared at the dash, then she glanced at the dogs. They sat where he'd left
them, unmoving.
"What's your name?" he asked, abruptly straightening.
Abrupt action
can be conveyed with abrupt prose, and speech tags are always redundant with
action tags.
"What's your name?" He straightened
up.
She fussed with her cap again, and then shrugged. "Reed. Reed
Davis."
She saw from the blank look on his poor face that he didn't
recognize her name, and felt a surge of relief, strong enough to both surprise
and make her hands shake. Annoyed by the reaction, she crossed her arms and
stuffed her fists in her armpits.
"She
fussed with her cap again" = "Still fiddling", and thus
"and then" becomes "she".
Sensory verbs
can almost always boil out with no loss of content. Because she's the POV
character, we can dispense with telling the reader that she "saw",
"smelled", etc, and instead just describe what she's experienced--and
then condense them into her reaction.
It's clear
that she's surprised, else there wouldn't be a surge of relief, so we can boil
those words away, too.
"She
crossed her arms" can boil out, because she can't possibly stuff her fists
into her armpits without doing so.
Still fiddling, she shrugged. "Reed.
Reed Davis."
Relief surged at the blank look on his
poor face, strong enough that her hands shook. Annoyed by the reaction, she
stuffed her fists in her armpits.
"How did you break your nose, then?" she asked to distract
herself.
He scowled. "It's not broken."
Judicious use
of contractions help prose--especially dialogue--from being stilted.
I think one
could make an argument that "to distract herself" adds to the
narrative, but I think I could make an equally valid argument that if it does
add, it doesn't add much. We already know she's annoyed at her reaction, and so
we can let the abrupt subject change speak for itself.
"How'd you break your nose,
then?"
He scowled. "It's not broken."
"It is." Reed grinned a little. "And maybe knocked
out of place, although it's hard to tell, isn't it? You should see a physician.
Or at least try some frozen peas."
"It's not broken." She thought he sounded a trifle
petulant.
"A
little" is clutter.
"She
thought", like "She saw", can be boiled out without loss of
content.
"It is." Reed grinned.
"And maybe knocked out of place, although it's hard to tell, isn't it? You
should see a physician. Or at least try some frozen peas."
"It's not broken." He sounded a
trifle petulant.
"It is," she repeated. "I've a long familiarity with
broken noses." Without stopping to think, she leaned forward and set a
gentle finger between his eyes. "Here, on the bridge. Maybe twice. You
need naproxin and an ice-pack."
"She
repeated" is clutter. (I'll note here that her dialogue is...a bit odd.
I'm not sure how intentional it is, so I'll leave, "I've a long
familiarity" alone.)
"Without
stopping to think" is what I call "negative words", a category that
contains pretty much every phrase used to state what a character doesn't do.
It's not that these phrases are never useful; just rarely.
"It is. I've a long familiarity with
broken noses." She leaned forward and set a gentle finger between his
eyes. "Here, on the bridge. Maybe twice. You need naproxin and an
ice-pack."
He hissed in obvious pain, and then captured her hand in his own.
"You a doctor?"
"No." His palm was rough and warm against Reed's cold
fingers. She tugged a little, but he didn't seem inclined to let go. Her heart
leapt, and she felt a slow flush spread upward from her toes, weakening the
backs of her knees.
If it's
obvious, boil it out. In the phrase "and then", one or the other can
almost always be deleted with no loss of content.
"Was",
and other conjugations of "to be", are usually indications that
something that can be boiled out. In this case, the word itself can go with a
small rearrangement.
That he
didn't seem inclined to let go is evident by the fact that he didn't let go.
"she
felt" is sensory verbage, and thus can be boiled out.
"spread
upward from her toes" can lose the "upward", as from the toes
there's nowhere else to go, and "the backs of her knees" can lose
"the backs of", because knees as a whole weaken/collapse, just just
the backs.
He hissed, and captured her hand in his
own, his palm rough and warm against her cold fingers. "You a
doctor?"
"No." She tugged a little, but
he didn't let go. Her heart leapt, and a slow flush spread from her toes,
weakening her knees.
"Then keep your prescriptions to yourself."
His eyes were very dark - almost black - and shrewd. Behind the
grumpy scowl, Reed thought she saw quick intelligence, and careful assessment
"were"
is another conjugation of "to be". Let's boil it away by combining it
with the next sentence, and along the way replacing "thought she saw"
with "detected"--because in her POV, there's no difference between
thinking she saw something, and actually seeing it.
"Then keep your prescriptions to
yourself."
Behind his grumpy scowl, Reed detected
quick intelligence and shrewd assessment is his dark, almost black eyes.
She yanked until he released her fingers. The corners of his mouth
curled again when she huffed in annoyance.
I think these
two sentences can benefit from just being more straightforward. A
"huff" is an annoyed action, yanking is what freed her fingers, and a
curl on the corners of his mouth is either a smirk or a grin, maybe a
"slight" smirk or grin.
She huffed and yanked her fingers free. He
smirked.
"You're welcome," she retorted. "For the belt, and for
the advice. Next time Elvis jumps your fence, just tell him to 'go home'. He
knows the way."
"Next time?" Jack Pierce protested. "I don't want him
eating on my baby apple trees."
We can boil
out the speech tags--dialogue tells us it's a retort, and a protest,
respectively.
"You're welcome. For the belt, and
for the advice. Next time Elvis jumps your fence, just tell him to 'go home'.
He knows the way."
"Next time? I don't want him eating
on my baby apple trees."
Reed swung into the Rhino and cranked the key. The four-wheeler
growled to life.
"Actually," she said brightly, "the apple trees
belong to me. Your fence is set 8 feet too far to the east. You'll find a
letter from my solicitor in the post, next time you bother to check your box.
Which must not happen very often, as I believe she's mailed it a good three
weeks past."
Instead of
"said [adverb]", an action tag will tell the same thing, or even
more, more succinctly. I'm going to use "beamed", though you could go
with "smiled" or lots of other possible words.
I try not to
touch dialogue too much, but I don't see a reason why, "the apple trees
belong to me" wouldn't be "they're my apple trees".
Reed swung into the Rhino and cranked the
key. The four-wheeler growled to life.
"Actually," she beamed,
"they're my apple trees. Your fence is set 8 feet too far to the east.
You'll find a letter from my solicitor in the post, next time you bother to
check your box. Which must not happen very often, as I believe she's mailed it
a good three weeks past."
"What?!"
He really was very attractive, Reed thought as she sped back up the
gravel drive, even with the clown nose, even when he looked ready to spit
nails.
Avoid double
punctuation. If necessary to show his shock, add a sentence. "His jaw
dropped." Or somesuch. It's not really a question, so in this case I'd
just leave the exclamation point.
Perhaps the
two most pernicious adverbs in all of fiction are "really" and
"very"...and here they're coupled with a "was" and a
"thought"....
"as
she", "back", and "even when he looked" are clutter.
"What!"
Reed sped up the gravel drive, grinning.
Even with the clown nose, ready to spit nails, she couldn't deny his allure.
The Result:
Two small
notes on the scene: We're missing something about Reed's situation--we don't
know if she's sitting or standing or lying down or what. The last paragraph
implies that she was in a car (or on a motorcycle, or can just run really
fast), but we don't really know.
We also have
no idea as to their ages, except that they're apparently adults.
Aside from
changes based on those two recommended additions, here's what we've got:
Pierce bent over the Rhino ATV, eyeing
the dash. "You talk a lot, don't you?"
"Only when I'm nervous."
Reed fiddled with the brim of her cap as
he stared at the dash, then she glanced at the dogs. They sat where he'd left
them, unmoving.
"What's your name?" He straightened
up.
Still fiddling, she shrugged. "Reed.
Reed Davis."
Relief surged at the blank look on his
poor face, strong enough that her hands shook. Annoyed by the reaction, she
stuffed her fists in her armpits.
"How'd you break your nose,
then?"
He scowled. "It's not broken."
"It is." Reed grinned.
"And maybe knocked out of place, although it's hard to tell, isn't it? You
should see a physician. Or at least try some frozen peas."
"It's not broken." He sounded a
trifle petulant.
"It is. I've a long familiarity with
broken noses." She leaned forward and set a gentle finger between his
eyes. "Here, on the bridge. Maybe twice. You need naproxin and an
ice-pack."
He hissed, and captured her hand in his
own, his palm rough and warm against her cold fingers. "You a
doctor?"
"No." She tugged a little, but
he didn't let go. Her heart leapt, and a slow flush spread from her toes,
weakening her knees.
"Then keep your prescriptions to
yourself."
Behind his grumpy scowl, Reed detected
quick intelligence and shrewd assessment is his dark, almost black eyes.
She huffed and yanked her fingers free. He
smirked.
"You're welcome. For the belt, and
for the advice. Next time Elvis jumps your fence, just tell him to 'go home'.
He knows the way."
"Next time? I don't want him eating
on my baby apple trees."
Reed swung into the Rhino and cranked the
key. The four-wheeler growled to life.
"Actually," she beamed, "they're
my apple trees. Your fence is set 8 feet too far to the east. You'll find a
letter from my solicitor in the post, next time you bother to check your box.
Which must not happen very often, as I believe she's mailed it a good three
weeks past."
"What!"
Reed sped up the gravel drive, grinning.
Even with the clown nose, ready to spit nails, she couldn't deny his allure.
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